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Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers? Liability
Railroad employees face unique legal issues when they suffer injuries while on the job. In contrast to most workers insurance laws, railroad employees are able to sue their employers under federal law specifically, the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA).
To win a FELA case, railroad workers need to establish two things. First, that the injury was the result of the negligence of their employer.
Workers' Compensation vs. FELA
Workers' compensation and FELA are both designed to compensate employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses. However they differ in couple of ways. In particular, FELA is only applicable to railroad workers, whereas workers' comp applies to a wide range of private and public jobs. FELA differs from workers compensation in that it is determined by the person who caused the accident, damages are awarded and the method by which and where cases are heard.
The risk of being injured is a high risk for workers on railroads This is the reason FELA was enacted in 1908. Congress passed this law to protect workers and their families as well as themselves in the event of an injury on the job. To receive compensation under FELA the worker must prove that their employer violated any federal law or regulation that relates to safety in the workplace. Examples include violations of the Safety Appliance Act, Boiler Inspection Act and Power Brake Law.
FELA also provides compensation for suffering and pain, which are not covered by workers' comp. In contrast to claims for workers' compensation that are typically restricted based on the injury sustained, FELA is able to seek compensation for noneconomic damages that include emotional stress or loss of enjoyment living.
A difference between FELA compensation and workers compensation is that, in order to receive compensation under FELA the worker must prove that the employer was at least partially responsible for the injury. If a worker is found to be responsible for their injuries the amount of injuries could be reduced. If a worker is injured because they were instructed to violate company policy and the company was found to be 50% responsible for the incident, then the company could be held 50% responsible.
Workers' compensation requires a faster timeline for filing claims than a FELA case. In a FELA claim, the statute is three years from the date the injury occurred, but in a workers' compensation case, it is one year. It is therefore important to speak with an FELA lawyer with experience as soon as you can following your injury.
FELA in vs. State Law
If a railroad worker is injured at work, he or her may make a claim under the Federal Employers Liability Act or workers compensation. In contrast to the workers' compensation laws, which provide benefits regardless of who is responsible for the injury, FELA is a liability statute. A successful FELA claim will require proof that the railroad was negligent and that negligence was the cause of the worker's injuries.
The FELA was passed in 1908 and is intended to compensate injured railroad workers for injuries suffered because of the nature of their work. Prior to the enactment of this law, railroad worker deaths and injuries were high. This led to the need for comprehensive coverage that goes beyond the laws governing workers' compensation.
In general, the majority of FELA claim must be filed in federal court due to the fact that the FELA is a federal law. FELA claims can be filed in state courts. In a recent case from Tennessee, Mills v. CSX involved a railroad worker who claimed that his employer was responsible for the FELA.
FELA claims are similar to workers' compensation in that they cover the loss of wages, medical expenses, and pain and suffering damages. These damages are based on the notion that a railroad was responsible for the injury or death due to its negligence or a violation of a safety statute, like the Locomotive Inspection Act or the Federal Safety Appliance Act. A FELA claimant must also prove that the injury, or death was caused partially or completely due to such negligence.
FELA cases have improved tort law through the establishment of precedents for issues such emotional distress on the railroad and damages allocation as well as working conditions standards. FELA claims particularly have sparked national attention to an employer's obligation to provide a safe working environment for its workers. This includes off-site locations such as private hotels, which railroad employees may stay while on business. A good railroad attorney can assist a railroad worker get the full amount of benefits to which they are entitled to under FELA.
FELA in opposition to. State Workers' Compensation Laws
If an employee is injured while on the job, he or she can claim workers compensation benefits or sue their employer under FELA. Both laws provide similar benefits, including medical coverage and monetary payouts. However, they are different in important ways.
Contrary to workers' compensation, which allows employees claim benefits without having to prove that the employer was responsible for their injuries, FELA requires that the injured railroad worker demonstrate that their employer has violated a safety rule of the federal government that caused their injury. This includes laws such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Locomotive Inspection Act and Railroad Safety Appliance Act. It is more difficult to win a FELA case than a workers' compensation claim due to the fact that evidence of negligence must be presented.
In addition, FELA cases allow injured railroad workers to bring their cases to an open jury trial and have their case determined by a group of colleagues rather than the administrative authority that oversees workers' compensation claims. Additionally, FELA does not put an upper limit on the amount of compensation that could be given to injured workers and workers compensation claims limit damages according to a pre-determined timetable.
The difference between the two statutes is crucial to be aware of, especially for railroad employees who are exempt from state workers' compensation laws and are required to pursue their claims through FELA. If you or someone you love has been injured while working as a railroad worker, it is crucial to speak with a professional FELA lawyers.
To find out more about the differences between FELA and state workers compensation laws, speak with an attorney at Grossman Law Offices today. We're ready to assist you get the most benefits available under FELA. To find a qualified Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm click here to be taken to the National Division BLET website. Grossman Law Offices represents railway workers and their family members in FELA lawsuits. We offer free consultations, and are available by telephone or in person to discuss your case. Our lawyers are on a contingency basis, meaning you will not be charged until we prevail.
FELA Vs. State Workers' Compensation Statutes
The Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad employees to sue their employer for injuries. Contrary to workers compensation, which provide a fixed amount of benefits regardless of who is responsible for the incident, FELA cases are decided by juries based on the concept of comparative negligence. Moreover, FELA allows for much larger damage awards.
FELA also provides medical expenses, lost wages (including future earning potential), death benefits, along with suffering and pain. Workers compensation, on contrary, provides temporary medical care and a set amount of money to cover long-term disability which is usually less than the amount an individual loses.
fela attorneys applies to railroads that operate in international or interstate commerce, and permits injured employees and their families to bring a lawsuit against their employer for any damages resulting from the company's negligence. This LibGuide offers a base for research on this topic. The LibGuide includes links to online resources on the Villanova Law Library website. Access to certain resources may require the use of a password.

This LibGuide is intended as a study supplement for Villanova law students. Nothing in this guide should be taken as legal advice. You should consult with an attorney should you require additional assistance.
Many workers are unaware that FELA is a distinct piece of legislation that grants specific protections to railroad employees. While many believe that FELA and state laws on workers' compensation are alike, they are very different. Railroad workers who have been injured should be familiar with the differences between these two types of claims to obtain the best possible representation. In the case of an injury, a qualified lawyer can help the injured employee or the family members of a deceased railroad employee to understand the different types of damages that they can claim in their claim. The injured person can receive the maximum amount of compensation allowed by FELA. If you're a railroad worker injured on the job, you should consult a firm of Designated Legal Counsel.